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- Запуск Tails на Mac
На этой странице описывается метод запуска Tails с флешки на Mac.
Запуск на Mac
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Make sure that you have installed Tails using either:
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Shut down the computer.
Выключите компьютер, но оставьте флешку подключённой.
Подключите другую флешку Tails, с которой вы хотите выполнить установку.
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Plug in your Tails USB stick.
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Switch on the computer.
Immediately press-and-hold the Option key (⌥ or Alt key) when the startup sound is played.
Hold the key pressed until a list of possible startup disks appears.
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Выберите флешку и нажмите Enter. Флешка выглядит в списке как внешний жёсткий диск и может называться EFI Boot или Windows, как на этом скриншоте:
Если флешки нет в списке загрузочных дисков:
Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.
Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.
Make sure that you have installed Tails using either:
Make sure that you have verified your download of Tails.
Make sure that you have verified your download.
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Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install on a different USB stick.
Try to use the same USB stick to start on a different computer.
Если на компьютере по-прежнему не виден список вариантов загрузки, возможно, на этом компьютере в принципе нельзя запустить Tails.
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Ваш компьютер может показать следующую ошибку:
Security settings do not allow this Mac to use an external startup disk.
Вам следует изменить настройки безопасности с помощью Startup Security Utility, чтобы можно было загрузить Tails.
Запускаем Startup Security Utility.
Turn on your Mac, then press and hold Command(⌘)+R immediately after you see the Apple logo. Your Mac starts up from macOS Recovery.
When you see the macOS Utilities window, choose Utilities ▸ Startup Security Utility from the menu bar.
Если видите требование об аутентификации, нажмите Ввести пароль для macOS, выберите учётную запись администратора и введите пароль к ней.
В Утилите безопасной загрузки:
в разделе Безопасная загрузка выберите Функции безопасности отключены;
в разделе Загрузка с внешнего носителя выберите Разрешить загрузку с внешних носителей.
Чтобы по-прежнему защитить ваш Mac от загрузки с сомнительных внешних носителей, можно установить пароль прошивки. Эта функция доступна в macOS версии Mountain Lion или более свежей. Тот, у кого нет пароля прошивки, сможет запустить систему только с жёсткого диска по умолчанию.
Если забудете пароль прошивки, вам придётся лично обращаться за помощью в магазин Apple Store или к авторизованному провайдеру услуг Apple.
Техподдержка Apple предлагает дополнительную информацию.
Если компьютер загружается с Tails, появится загрузчик, и Tails запустится автоматически через 4 секунды.
The Troubleshooting Mode entry disables some features of the Linux kernel and might work better on some computers. You can try this option if you think you are experiencing hardware compatibility errors while starting Tails.
The External Hard Disk entry makes it possible to start from an external hard disk and some problematic USB sticks.
If the Boot Loader appears, you can follow our instructions on the Welcome Screen.
Tails не запускается: разбираемся с проблемой
Этот раздел пригодится вам, если компьютер не запускается с флешки, а загрузчик не показывает подобную картинку:
Проверьте вашу флешку Tails
Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.
Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.
Make sure that you have installed Tails using either:
Make sure that you have verified your download of Tails.
Make sure that you have verified your download.
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Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install on a different USB stick.
Try to use the same USB stick to start on a different computer.
If you get the following error message in macOS:
There may be a problem with this disk image. Are you sure you want to open it?
Then, you have to install Tails using balenaEtcher.
Check our list of known issues
Similar problems might have been reported already for your Mac model in our list of known issues about Tails not starting at all.
Проблема: Tails не стартует из меню загрузки
Эта часть может оказаться полезной, если при старте Tails появляется загрузчик, но не экран приветствия.
Проверьте вашу флешку Tails
Wait 2–3 minutes and try again. Some USB sticks need some rest after installing.
Try all other USB ports on the computer. Some USB ports cannot be used to start from.
Make sure that you have installed Tails using either:
Make sure that you have verified your download of Tails.
Make sure that you have verified your download.
-
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install again on the same USB stick.
Try to install on a different USB stick.
Try to use the same USB stick to start on a different computer.
Try the Troubleshooting Mode entry
In the Boot Loader, choose the Troubleshooting Mode entry, which works better on some computers.
Try the External Hard Disk entry
In the Boot Loader, choose the External Hard Disk entry, if it is available. Some USB sticks need this entry in order to start Tails.
Check our list of known issues
Если на компьютере появляется сообщение об ошибке вроде Error starting GDM with your graphics card, обратитесь к нашему списку известных проблем с графическими картами.
Otherwise, refer to our list of known issues about Tails not starting entirely. It might contain workarounds for your computer model.